(legal term)
In Europe, crackers can face a number of charges
under various laws there. The United Kingdom, for example, has the Copyright
Design and Patents Act of 1988, the U.K.
Data Protection Act of 1998,
the Criminal Damage Act of 1971, the Theft Act of 1968, the Telecommunications Act of 1996, and the Police and Criminal Evidence Act of 1984, Order 2002—particularly Section 69, which relates
to computer-generating evidence and the
Computer Misuse Act of 1990.
Although many crackers in the United Kingdom naively think
that the only legislation applicable to their activities is the Computer Misuse
Act of 1990, when charged with offences under the other acts, they often find
much difficulty in coming to terms with the situation.
See Also:
Crackers; Computer Misuse Act of 1990; Police and Criminal Evidence Act of
1984; Order 2002; Telecommunications Act of 1996; U.K. Data Protection Act of
1998.
Schell, B.H., Dodge, J.L., with S.S. Moutsatsos. The
Hacking of America: WhoÂ’s Doing It, Why, and How. Westport, CT: Quorum
Books, 2002.