Both MeyerÂ’s 1989 study on hackers in
the Computer Underground (CU) and
the hacker convention attendee study conducted by Schell, Dodge, and Moutsatsos
and detailed in the 2002 book The
Hacking of America found these social characteristics to be present in
the majority of hackers: males and females alike tend to use handles rather
than real names; they are generally self-taught (although female hackers are
likely to learn later and through more formal educational channels); they are
selective about their collaborators; and after consulting with colleagues, they
tend to act alone.
See Also:
Computer Addicts; Computer Underground; HackersÂ’ Psychological Profile.
Schell, B.H., Dodge, J.L., with S.S. Moutsatsos. The
Hacking of America: WhoÂ’s Doing It, Why, and How. Westport, CT: Quorum
Books, 2002.