The cyberspace
appropriation of an authentic userÂ’s identity
by nonauthentic users, causing fraud
or attempted fraud, in some cases, and causing critical infrastructure
breakdowns in other cases. Spoofing can also target nonuser-based entities. For
instance, an IP address can be spoofed to appropriate the identity of a server
and not a human (user).
See Also:
Cyberspace; Fraud; IP Address; Internet Protocol (IP).
Schell, B.H. and Martin, C. Contemporary
World Issues Series: Cybercrime: A Reference Handbook. Santa Barbara,
CA: ABC-CLIO, 2004.